Mumps, or gondongan, is a viral infection characterized by painful swelling of the salivary glands. Effective and prompt treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This involves strategies such as rest, hydration, and pain relief through analgesics. Specific antiviral medications are not typically used, as the body’s immune system usually clears the virus naturally.
Rapid management of mumps symptoms is crucial to minimize discomfort and potential complications. Untreated mumps can lead to more serious issues, including meningitis, encephalitis, or, rarely, infertility in adult males. Early intervention, therefore, improves patient comfort and reduces the risk of long-term health consequences. Historically, before the widespread availability of vaccination, mumps outbreaks caused significant morbidity and mortality, highlighting the importance of both preventative measures and effective symptomatic treatment.