Post-coital contraception encompasses various methods employed to reduce the risk of pregnancy following unprotected sexual intercourse or contraceptive failure. These methods include emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), also known as “pil KB darurat,” and the copper intrauterine device (IUD). ECPs contain high doses of hormones that interfere with ovulation, fertilization, or implantation, while the copper IUD prevents fertilization and implantation. The effectiveness of each method varies, with IUDs generally offering higher efficacy.
Access to reliable and effective post-coital contraceptive options is crucial for promoting reproductive health and autonomy. Offering individuals the ability to mitigate unintended pregnancies empowers them to make informed choices about their reproductive lives, contributing to reduced rates of induced abortions and improved overall well-being. The development and wider availability of these methods represent significant advancements in reproductive healthcare, reflecting evolving societal attitudes towards sexual health and family planning.